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This species has caused fire by shorting out electrical wiring. At a Sydney hospital the wiring has been so damaged it triggered an electric wheelchair to a large and critical part of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is found along a number of the eastern coastline, but and over the Australian mainland, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway in Victoria.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are similar species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which is smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their mind is pear shaped. They nest in tree trunks and assault sound timber, in mounds or in the ground in structures. They're a major economic pest, but cause less harm than C.

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Soldiers are 1 1-1 3 mm long, employees 10-1 1.5mm and alates up to 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They have curved yellow to reddish brown heads and brief black mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is regarded as the most primitive termite species, having several cockroach-like characteristics which other termites don't have, such as laying its eggs in egg cases in bunches and with an anal lobe at the base of the hind wings of their alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are in the floor and it doesn't build mounds. Colonies aren't big in its areas, but they can have up to several million termites when food supplies are abundant. This is usually when action provides them.

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It doesn't occur in tropical rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is easily the termite in Australia in terms of the goods it can harm in buildings and agriculture along with the rapidity and extent of damage. Products assaulted include any sort of timber structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products including woven fibers, paper, sugar, flour, a range of shrub species and agricultural plants, bone, leather, dung, plastic electric cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

There is a group of small termite pest species That Are described below, Cryptotermes brevis, which is an introduced invasive species and is explained individually, and also a major pest in this genus:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The tiniest Cryptotermes species in Australia. It is of economic importance and forms colonies that are small. Attacks sawn logs, timber and deadwood of standing trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width seldom exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Forms small colonies and can be a pest. Has been discovered in structural lumber, packaging learn the facts here now cases, flooring, doors, furniture in homes, logs. Soldier body length 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL says it is not based on southern Australia but is frequently found infesting wooden crates on ships entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Found in north Queensland and coastal areas of New South Wales. Types colonies that are small and is a pest of buildings. Pa DIL reports it strikes timbers in buildings, like beams, sticks, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body span 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is native to northern South America and among the most serious termite pests worldwide. As a termite it doesnt need freely available moisture to survive. It can infest little, mobile pieces. Colonies are modest to 1000 individuals, but a high number of colonies can co-exist near each other at the same building or piece of timber.

It is an invasive species in Australia, acquiring the capability to displace termite species that is local, and is subject to control under the Biosecurity Act 201 4. This permits officers remove suspected items to inspect suspected timber, such as entering land and destroy any termites present. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia in the 19 60s and is now established in eastern coastal areas, mainly in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been found in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mostly does shallow damage on wood of posts, fences, poles, flooring and wood decking. It is usually of minor economic importance but sometimes damages sound wood. Colonies are small and subterranean but it can have multiple colonies near. Workers and soldiers are not aggressive and slow moving when disturbed.

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Heterotermes ferox happens in Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. ABIS reports that the species is more widespread, being located in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and will be the most commonly encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.