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by shorting out electrical wiring This species has caused fire. In a Sydney hospital that the wiring was so damaged it caused an electrical blackout to a large and critical part of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is found over the entire mainland, but at a few regions and along a number of the coastline, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway in Victoria.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are similar species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which is smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their mind is pear shaped. They nest in the ground, in mounds or in tree trunks and attack sound timber . They're a major economic pest, but cause less harm than C.

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Soldiers are 1 1-1 3 mm long, employees 10-1 1.5mm and alates around 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They have rounded yellow to red brown heads and black mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is regarded as the very primitive termite species, having many cockroach-like characteristics that other termites don't have, like laying its eggs in egg cases in bunches and having a anal lobe at the bottom of the hind wings of their alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are from the ground and it does not build mounds. Colonies are not large in its locations, when food supplies are plentiful, but they can have up to several million termites. This is usually when they are provided by human activity with large resources of moisture and food.

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It does not occur in rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is easily the termite in Australia in terms of the products it may damage in agriculture and structures and the rapidity and degree of damage. Products attacked include any sort of wood structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products such as woven fibers, paper, sugar, flour, a selection of tree species and agricultural crops, bone, leather, dung, plastic electric cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

A major pest is in this genus, Cryptotermes brevis, that find out this here is an introduced invasive species and can be described and a group of termite pest species That Are described below:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The smallest Cryptotermes species in Australia. It is of economic importance and forms colonies that are small. Attacks sawn logs wood and deadwood of standing trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width seldom exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Forms small colonies and is a pest that is small. Has been discovered in lumber, flooring, doors, furniture in houses, packing cases, logs. Soldier body span 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL states it is not established on southern Australia but is often found infesting wooden crates on boats entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Found in north Queensland and coastal areas of New South Wales. Forms colonies and is a minor pest of buildings. Pa DIL reports it strikes timbers in buildings, like beams, sticks, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body length 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is native to South America and among the termite pests. As a drywood termite it doesnt need moisture to survive. It can infest portable pieces. Colonies are small to 1000 people, but a high number of colonies can co-exist close each other at the same building or part of wood.

It is an invasive species in Australia, acquiring the capability to displace termite species that is local, and is subject to control 201 4. This permits authorised officers to inspect suspected timber, such as entering property, remove suspected items and destroy any termites present. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia in the 19 60s and is now established in eastern coastal areas, mainly in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been found in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mainly does superficial damage on weathered wood of posts, fences, poles, flooring and timber decking. Damages sound wood although it is generally of minor economic significance but. Colonies are underground and small but it may have colonies near together. Workers and soldiers are slow moving and not aggressive when disturbed.

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Heterotermes ferox occurs in New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory. ABIS reports that the species is far more widespread, being located in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and will be the most frequently encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.